/* ==========================================================================
   MWALIB5 MASTER THEME STYLESHEET (PART 1 / 3)
   LEVEL A: GLOBAL FOUNDATION & SITE CHASSIS
   LEVEL B: JOURNAL HOMEPAGE SYSTEM
   ========================================================================== */

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL A2: THEME IDENTITY & VARIABLES
   ========================================================================== */
:root {
  --mwalib5-primary: #102a45;
  --mwalib5-primary-light: #1b4974;
  --mwalib5-primary-rgb: 16, 42, 69;
  --mwalib5-secondary: #c98818;
  --mwalib5-secondary-light: #e09c26;
  --mwalib5-accent: #0f766e;
  --mwalib5-danger: #be123c;
  
  --mwalib5-dark: #0a1420;
  --mwalib5-body-bg: #f5f7fa;
  --mwalib5-card-bg: #ffffff;
  --mwalib5-card-hover-bg: #f8fafc;
  
  --mwalib5-text: #27313f;
  --mwalib5-text-muted: #64748b;
  --mwalib5-text-light: #94a3b8;
  --mwalib5-border: #e2e8f0;
  --mwalib5-border-light: #f1f5f9;
  
  --mwalib5-radius-sm: 6px;
  --mwalib5-radius: 10px;
  --mwalib5-radius-lg: 16px;
  --mwalib5-shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  --mwalib5-shadow-md: 0 4px 14px rgba(16, 42, 69, 0.08);
  --mwalib5-shadow-lg: 0 12px 30px rgba(16, 42, 69, 0.12);

  --bs-primary: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  --bs-warning: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
  --bs-success: var(--mwalib5-accent);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL A3: BASE & TYPOGRAPHY
   ========================================================================== */
*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body.mwalib5-theme {
  font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
  background-color: var(--mwalib5-body-bg);
  color: var(--mwalib5-text);
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-size: 0.93rem;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .mwalib5-serif {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', Georgia, serif;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

a {
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease, background-color 0.15s ease;
}

a:hover {
  color: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
}

::selection {
  background: rgba(201, 136, 24, 0.2);
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
}

/* Scrollbar Custom */
::-webkit-scrollbar {
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
  background: #f1f5f9;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  background: #cbd5e1;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
  background: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL A1: CLEAN ACADEMIC PRELOADER
   ========================================================================== */
.mwalib5-preloader {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 999999;
  background: #ffffff;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  transition: opacity 0.4s ease, visibility 0.4s ease;
}

.mwalib5-preloader.mwalib5-preloader-hide {
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.mwalib5-preloader-spinner {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border: 3px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-top-color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  border-right-color: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: mwalib5-spin 0.8s linear infinite;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.mwalib5-preloader-title {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  letter-spacing: -0.2px;
}

.mwalib5-preloader-sub {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-muted);
  margin-top: 4px;
}

@keyframes mwalib5-spin {
  to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL A4: GENERAL UTILITIES (CARD, BADGE, BUTTONS)
   ========================================================================== */
.mwalib5-card, 
.mwalib5-widget {
  background: var(--mwalib5-card-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--mwalib5-shadow-sm);
  position: relative;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-badge, 
.mwalib5-section-tag {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: rgba(16, 42, 69, 0.06);
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.mwalib5-btn-primary {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 10px 22px;
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm);
  background: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-primary);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-btn-primary:hover {
  background: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
  border-color: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

.mwalib5-btn-secondary {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 10px 22px;
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm);
  background: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-secondary);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-btn-secondary:hover {
  background: var(--mwalib5-secondary-light);
  border-color: var(--mwalib5-secondary-light);
}

.mwalib5-btn-outline {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 8px 18px;
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm);
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-btn-outline:hover {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-color: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
}

.mwalib5-view-all {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
  font-weight: 700;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.mwalib5-view-all:hover {
  color: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL A5: TOP BAR
   ========================================================================== */
.mwalib5-top-bar {
  background: var(--mwalib5-dark);
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  padding: 7px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.mwalib5-top-bar a {
  color: #94a3b8;
}

.mwalib5-top-bar a:hover {
  color: var(--mwalib5-secondary-light);
}

.mwalib5-social-icon {
  width: 26px;
  height: 26px;
  margin-left: 5px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  color: #cbd5e1 !important;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
}

.mwalib5-social-icon:hover {
  background: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

.mwalib5-pulse-dot {
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #10b981;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 4px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL A6: HEADER & MAIN NAV
   ========================================================================== */
.mwalib5-site-header {
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
}

.mwalib5-logo-box {
  width: 54px;
  height: 54px;
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm);
  background: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.mwalib5-journal-name {
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.mwalib5-journal-sub {
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-muted);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.mwalib5-issn-pill {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  background: #f1f5f9;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-muted);
  margin-right: 6px;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.mwalib5-main-nav {
  background: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  padding: 0;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--mwalib5-secondary);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 999;
}

.mwalib5-main-nav .nav-link {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88) !important;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  padding: 14px 14px !important;
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.mwalib5-main-nav .nav-link:hover,
.mwalib5-main-nav .nav-link.active {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-bottom-color: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
}

.mwalib5-main-nav .dropdown-menu {
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm);
  box-shadow: var(--mwalib5-shadow-lg);
  padding: 6px;
  margin-top: 0;
}

.mwalib5-main-nav .dropdown-item {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.mwalib5-main-nav .dropdown-item:hover {
  background: #f1f5f9;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
}

.mwalib5-nav-search {
  max-width: 250px;
}

.mwalib5-nav-search .form-control {
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm) 0 0 var(--mwalib5-radius-sm);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  border: none;
}

.mwalib5-nav-search .btn {
  background: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 0 var(--mwalib5-radius-sm) var(--mwalib5-radius-sm) 0;
  border: none;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL A7 & A8: SITE FOOTER & FLOATING WA
   ========================================================================== */
.mwalib5-site-footer {
  background: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  color: #cbd5e1;
  padding: 55px 0 25px;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--mwalib5-secondary);
}

.mwalib5-footer-heading {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.mwalib5-footer-heading::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 32px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
}

.mwalib5-footer-text {
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #94a3b8;
}

.mwalib5-footer-license a {
  color: #cbd5e1;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.mwalib5-footer-license a:hover {
  color: var(--mwalib5-secondary-light);
}

.mwalib5-footer-links {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.mwalib5-footer-links li {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  list-style-type: none !important;
}

.mwalib5-footer-links a {
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-footer-links a i {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  color: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
}

.mwalib5-footer-links a:hover {
  color: #ffffff;
  padding-left: 4px;
}

.mwalib5-footer-contact {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
}

.mwalib5-footer-contact-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  color: #cbd5e1;
}

.mwalib5-footer-contact-item a {
  color: #cbd5e1;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.mwalib5-footer-contact-item a:hover {
  color: var(--mwalib5-secondary-light);
}

.mwalib5-footer-bottom {
  margin-top: 35px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #94a3b8;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.mwalib5-footer-bottom a {
  color: #e2e8f0;
}

.mwalib5-footer-bottom a:hover {
  color: var(--mwalib5-secondary-light);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.mwalib5-floating-wa {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 24px;
  right: 24px;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #25d366;
  color: #ffffff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.35);
  z-index: 999;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: opacity 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-floating-wa:hover {
  opacity: 0.9;
  color: #ffffff;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL B1: HERO SECTION & INTERACTIVE ORBIT STACK
   ========================================================================== */
.mwalib5-hero {
  min-height: 520px;
  padding: 38px 0 68px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #060d1f 0%, #0d1b3e 30%, #1a3c6e 65%, #0e4d4d 100%);
}

.mwalib5-hero-grid-bg,
.mwalib5-hero-particles {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.mwalib5-hero-grid-bg {
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 60px 60px;
}

.mwalib5-hero-glow1,
.mwalib5-hero-glow2,
.mwalib5-hero-glow3 {
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 50%;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.mwalib5-hero-glow1 {
  top: -10%;
  right: 5%;
  width: 500px;
  height: 500px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(37, 87, 167, 0.25) 0%, transparent 65%);
  animation: mwalib5-pulse-glow 4s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.mwalib5-hero-glow2 {
  bottom: -10%;
  left: 10%;
  width: 400px;
  height: 400px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(22, 160, 133, 0.15) 0%, transparent 65%);
  animation: mwalib5-pulse-glow 5s ease-in-out infinite reverse;
}

.mwalib5-hero-glow3 {
  top: 20%;
  left: 30%;
  width: 300px;
  height: 300px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(232, 160, 32, 0.08) 0%, transparent 65%);
  animation: mwalib5-pulse-glow 6s ease-in-out infinite;
}

@keyframes mwalib5-pulse-glow {
  0%, 100% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 0.8; }
  50% { transform: scale(1.08); opacity: 1; }
}

.mwalib5-hero-badge-wrap {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.mwalib5-hero-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 5px 14px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.mwalib5-hero-pill.mwalib5-gold {
  background: rgba(232, 160, 32, 0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 160, 32, 0.4);
  color: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
}

.mwalib5-hero-pill.mwalib5-teal {
  background: rgba(22, 160, 133, 0.15);
  border: 1px solid rgba(22, 160, 133, 0.4);
  color: #1abc9c;
}

.mwalib5-hero-pill.mwalib5-blue {
  background: rgba(37, 87, 167, 0.2);
  border: 1px solid rgba(37, 87, 167, 0.4);
  color: #60a5fa;
}

.mwalib5-hero h1 {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  color: #ffffff;
  line-height: 1.22;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.mwalib5-hero h1 .mwalib5-highlight {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--mwalib5-secondary), #fbbf24);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
}

.mwalib5-hero-desc {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  max-width: 540px;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.mwalib5-hero-btns {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}

.mwalib5-btn-hero-main {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--mwalib5-secondary), var(--mwalib5-secondary-light));
  border: none;
  color: #fff !important;
  padding: 12px 28px;
  border-radius: 28px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 25px rgba(232, 160, 32, 0.4);
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.mwalib5-btn-hero-main:hover {
  opacity: 0.92;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 35px rgba(232, 160, 32, 0.55);
  color: #fff !important;
}

.mwalib5-hero-glass-stack {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 470px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  perspective: 1200px;
}

.mwalib5-hero-main-cover {
  position: relative;
  width: 255px;
  height: 355px;
  border-radius: 26px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #0d1b3e;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
  box-shadow: 0 34px 80px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
  z-index: 5;
  transition: all 0.55s ease;
  transform: rotate(2deg);
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.mwalib5-hero-main-cover img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.mwalib5-hero-main-cover::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(6, 13, 31, 0.02) 0%, rgba(6, 13, 31, 0.08) 42%, rgba(6, 13, 31, 0.70) 100%);
  z-index: 2;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.mwalib5-hero-main-cover::before {
  content: attr(data-text);
  position: absolute;
  left: 14px;
  right: 14px;
  bottom: 14px;
  min-height: 42px;
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: rgba(13, 27, 62, 0.72);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 4;
}

.mwalib5-hero-glass-stack:hover .mwalib5-hero-main-cover {
  transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1.035) translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 42px 95px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
  border-color: rgba(232, 160, 32, 0.48);
}

.mwalib5-hero-orbit-card {
  position: absolute;
  width: 170px;
  height: 170px;
  border-radius: 22px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.17), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.045));
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
  box-shadow: 0 22px 38px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.30);
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: all 0.58s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
  z-index: 3;
}

.mwalib5-hero-orbit-card::before {
  content: attr(data-text);
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 38px;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 4;
}

.mwalib5-hero-orbit-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 3;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 18px 16px 44px;
}

.mwalib5-hero-orbit-icon {
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  border-radius: 16px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin: 0 auto 12px;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
}

.mwalib5-hero-orbit-number {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 1.55rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  line-height: 1;
}

.mwalib5-hero-orbit-small {
  margin-top: 5px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.68);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.mwalib5-hero-card-tl {
  top: 72px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-165px) rotate(-14deg);
}

.mwalib5-hero-card-tr {
  top: 70px;
  right: 50%;
  transform: translateX(165px) rotate(12deg);
}

.mwalib5-hero-card-bl {
  bottom: 64px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-165px) rotate(10deg);
}

.mwalib5-hero-card-br {
  bottom: 62px;
  right: 50%;
  transform: translateX(165px) rotate(-12deg);
}

.mwalib5-hero-glass-stack:hover .mwalib5-hero-card-tl {
  top: 22px;
  left: 34px;
  transform: rotate(0deg) translateY(-4px);
}

.mwalib5-hero-glass-stack:hover .mwalib5-hero-card-tr {
  top: 22px;
  right: 34px;
  transform: rotate(0deg) translateY(-4px);
}

.mwalib5-hero-glass-stack:hover .mwalib5-hero-card-bl {
  bottom: 22px;
  left: 34px;
  transform: rotate(0deg) translateY(4px);
}

.mwalib5-hero-glass-stack:hover .mwalib5-hero-card-br {
  bottom: 22px;
  right: 34px;
  transform: rotate(0deg) translateY(4px);
}

.mwalib5-hero-orbit-card:hover {
  border-color: rgba(232, 160, 32, 0.38);
  box-shadow: 0 28px 52px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.42);
}

.mwalib5-hero-glass-hint {
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  bottom: 0;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.54);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  white-space: nowrap;
  z-index: 8;
}

.mwalib5-hero-glass-hint i {
  color: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .mwalib5-hero {
    padding: 48px 0 90px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-badge-wrap,
  .mwalib5-hero-btns {
    justify-content: center;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero h1 {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-desc {
    margin: 0 auto 20px;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-glass-stack {
    min-height: 520px;
    margin-top: 32px;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-main-cover {
    width: 230px;
    height: 320px;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-orbit-card {
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-orbit-number {
    font-size: 1.35rem;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-orbit-icon {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-card-tl {
    top: 82px;
    transform: translateX(-140px) rotate(-14deg);
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-card-tr {
    top: 82px;
    transform: translateX(140px) rotate(12deg);
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-card-bl {
    bottom: 82px;
    transform: translateX(-140px) rotate(10deg);
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-card-br {
    bottom: 82px;
    transform: translateX(140px) rotate(-12deg);
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-glass-stack:hover .mwalib5-hero-card-tl {
    top: 24px;
    left: 18px;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-glass-stack:hover .mwalib5-hero-card-tr {
    top: 24px;
    right: 18px;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-glass-stack:hover .mwalib5-hero-card-bl {
    bottom: 34px;
    left: 18px;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-glass-stack:hover .mwalib5-hero-card-br {
    bottom: 34px;
    right: 18px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
  .mwalib5-hero-glass-stack {
    min-height: 700px;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 14px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-items: center;
    padding: 20px 0 34px;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-main-cover {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    grid-row: 1;
    width: 220px;
    height: 305px;
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-orbit-card {
    position: relative;
    width: 145px;
    height: 145px;
    top: auto;
    right: auto;
    bottom: auto;
    left: auto;
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-card-tl,
  .mwalib5-hero-card-tr,
  .mwalib5-hero-card-bl,
  .mwalib5-hero-card-br {
    top: auto;
    right: auto;
    bottom: auto;
    left: auto;
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-glass-stack:hover .mwalib5-hero-card-tl,
  .mwalib5-hero-glass-stack:hover .mwalib5-hero-card-tr,
  .mwalib5-hero-glass-stack:hover .mwalib5-hero-card-bl,
  .mwalib5-hero-glass-stack:hover .mwalib5-hero-card-br {
    top: auto;
    right: auto;
    bottom: auto;
    left: auto;
    transform: translateY(-4px);
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-glass-stack:hover .mwalib5-hero-main-cover {
    transform: scale(1.02);
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-orbit-number {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-orbit-small {
    font-size: 0.62rem;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-orbit-card::before {
    height: 34px;
    font-size: 0.62rem;
  }
  .mwalib5-hero-glass-hint {
    bottom: 4px;
    font-size: 0.64rem;
  }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL B2: STATS STRIP & METRICS
   ========================================================================== */
.mwalib5-stats-strip {
  margin-top: -38px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 10;
  padding: 0 0 16px;
  background: transparent;
}

.mwalib5-metric-stat-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm);
  padding: 16px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
  box-shadow: var(--mwalib5-shadow-sm);
}

.mwalib5-metric-stat-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.mwalib5-metric-stat-icon {
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.mwalib5-metric-stat-value {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.mwalib5-metric-stat-title {
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-muted);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.4px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.mwalib5-metric-detail summary {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: 600;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
}

.mwalib5-metric-detail summary::after {
  content: "▾";
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.mwalib5-metric-detail[open] summary::after {
  content: "▴";
}

.mwalib5-metric-detail-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 8px 0 0;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--mwalib5-border);
  margin-top: 6px;
}

.mwalib5-metric-detail-list li {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 3px 0;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-muted);
}

.mwalib5-metric-detail-list li span:last-child {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL B3 & B4: SECTION HEADERS & HYBRID ANNOUNCEMENTS
   ========================================================================== */
.mwalib5-sec-head, 
.mwalib5-announcement-section-head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-end;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.mwalib5-sec-head h3, 
.mwalib5-announcement-section-head h3 {
  font-size: 1.22rem;
  margin: 0;
}

.mwalib5-announcement-grid-hybrid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 0.85fr;
  gap: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .mwalib5-announcement-grid-hybrid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

.mwalib5-announcement-feature-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius);
  padding: 22px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--mwalib5-secondary);
  transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease, background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-announcement-feature-card:hover {
  background-color: var(--mwalib5-card-hover-bg);
  border-left-color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
}

.mwalib5-announcement-feature-title {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.mwalib5-announcement-meta-row {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-muted);
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
}

.mwalib5-announcement-side-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
}

.mwalib5-announcement-side-item {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-left: 3px solid transparent;
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm);
  padding: 12px 14px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, border-left-color 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-announcement-side-item:hover {
  background: var(--mwalib5-card-hover-bg);
  border-left-color: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
}

.mwalib5-announcement-side-item .icon-box {
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.mwalib5-announcement-side-item h5 {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.mwalib5-announcement-side-item h5 a {
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
}

.mwalib5-announcement-side-item:hover h5 a {
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL B5: CURRENT ISSUE (TOC PANEL)
   ========================================================================== */
.mwalib5-issue-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius);
  padding: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.mwalib5-issue-body-flex {
  display: flex;
  gap: 24px;
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
  .mwalib5-issue-body-flex {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}

.mwalib5-issue-cover-wrap img {
  width: 130px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  box-shadow: var(--mwalib5-shadow-sm);
}

.mwalib5-vol-pill {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  display: inline-block;
}

.mwalib5-issue-desc {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-muted);
  margin: 10px 0 16px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL B2 & B6: DUAL TABS (PUBLICATIONS & IMPACT RANKINGS)
   ========================================================================== */
.mwalib5-article-tabs {
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  gap: 6px;
}

.mwalib5-article-tabs .nav-link {
  border: none;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-muted);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  padding: 8px 14px;
  margin-bottom: -2px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.mwalib5-article-tabs .nav-link.active {
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  border-bottom-color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  background: transparent;
}

.mwalib5-latest-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}

.mwalib5-latest-item {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-left: 3px solid transparent;
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm);
  padding: 14px 18px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 16px;
  transition: border-left-color 0.15s ease, background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-latest-item:hover {
  background-color: var(--mwalib5-card-hover-bg);
  border-left-color: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
}

.mwalib5-latest-item-num {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #cbd5e1;
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  line-height: 1;
  padding-top: 3px;
  min-width: 24px;
}

.mwalib5-latest-item-title {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.45;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.mwalib5-latest-item-title a {
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
}

.mwalib5-latest-item:hover .mwalib5-latest-item-title a {
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
}

.mwalib5-latest-item-meta {
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-muted);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px;
}

.mwalib5-pdf-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  padding: 3px 9px;
  background: #fee2e2;
  color: #b91c1c !important;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid #fca5a5;
  margin-left: auto;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-pdf-btn:hover {
  background: #b91c1c;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

.mwalib5-split-metric-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .mwalib5-split-metric-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

.mwalib5-metric-column {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm);
  padding: 16px;
}

.mwalib5-metric-column-title {
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border-light);
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL B7: TOP REVIEWERS & CALL FOR REVIEWERS
   ========================================================================== */
.mwalib5-cfr-card {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0d1e33 0%, #16365c 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius);
  padding: 26px;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
}

.mwalib5-cfr-card h4 {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.mwalib5-cfr-card p {
  color: #cbd5e1;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  max-width: 520px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.mwalib5-partners-section {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius);
  padding: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.mwalib5-partners-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(130px, 1fr));
  gap: 16px;
  align-items: center;
}

.mwalib5-partner-item {
  height: 60px;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 8px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: #ffffff;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-partner-item:hover {
  border-color: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
}

.mwalib5-partner-item img {
  max-height: 38px;
  max-width: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  filter: grayscale(20%);
}

.mwalib5-partner-item:hover img {
  filter: grayscale(0%);
}

.mwalib5-reviewer-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(220px, 1fr));
  gap: 12px;
}

.mwalib5-reviewer-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm);
  padding: 12px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.mwalib5-reviewer-avatar {
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #f1f5f9;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.mwalib5-reviewer-name {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  margin: 0;
}

.mwalib5-reviewer-count {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-muted);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   MWALIB5 MASTER THEME STYLESHEET (PART 2 / 3)
   LEVEL C: SIDEBAR ARCHITECTURE & WIDGET ECOSYSTEM
   LEVEL D: EDITORIAL TEAM, FAQ ACCORDION, COMPACT ARTICLES & ARCHIVES
   ========================================================================== */

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL C: SIDEBAR WIDGETS (C1 TO C5)
   ========================================================================== */
.mwalib5-sidebar {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 20px;
}

.mwalib5-sidebar-widget {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.mwalib5-widget-header {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  padding: 11px 16px;
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.mwalib5-widget-body {
  padding: 16px;
}

.mwalib5-cta-btn-group {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}

.mwalib5-sidebar-btn-cta {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 11px 16px;
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm);
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-sidebar-btn-cta.primary {
  background: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  color: #fff !important;
}

.mwalib5-sidebar-btn-cta.primary:hover {
  background: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
}

.mwalib5-sidebar-btn-cta.secondary {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary) !important;
}

.mwalib5-sidebar-btn-cta.secondary:hover {
  background: #f1f5f9;
  border-color: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
}

.mwalib5-quick-menu {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.mwalib5-quick-menu li {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border-light);
}

.mwalib5-quick-menu li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.mwalib5-quick-menu a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 10px 4px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text);
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-quick-menu a:hover {
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
  padding-left: 6px;
  background: var(--mwalib5-card-hover-bg);
}

.mwalib5-menu-item-text {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.mwalib5-menu-icon {
  width: 18px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  text-align: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.mwalib5-menu-icon.text-primary { color: #1b4974 !important; }
.mwalib5-menu-icon.text-teal { color: #0f766e !important; }
.mwalib5-menu-icon.text-gold { color: #c98818 !important; }
.mwalib5-menu-icon.text-danger { color: #be123c !important; }
.mwalib5-menu-icon.text-info { color: #0284c7 !important; }

.mwalib5-menu-arrow {
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-light);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  transition: transform 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-quick-menu a:hover .mwalib5-menu-arrow {
  transform: translateX(3px);
  color: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
}

.mwalib5-sidebar-stat-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 7px 0;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--mwalib5-border);
}

.mwalib5-sidebar-stat-row:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.mwalib5-sidebar-stat-row .stat-label {
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-muted);
}

.mwalib5-sidebar-stat-row .stat-value {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
}

.mwalib5-indexing-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 10px;
}

.mwalib5-indexing-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 8px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 56px;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-indexing-card:hover {
  border-color: var(--mwalib5-primary-light);
}

.mwalib5-indexing-card img {
  max-height: 36px;
  max-width: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.mwalib5-feed-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.mwalib5-feed-list li {
  padding: 7px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--mwalib5-border-light);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.mwalib5-feed-list li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.mwalib5-feed-badge {
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: #e0f2fe;
  color: #0369a1;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.mwalib5-helpdesk-box {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fafc 0%, #edf2f7 100%);
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius);
  padding: 16px;
  text-align: center;
}

.mwalib5-helpdesk-icon {
  width: 46px;
  height: 46px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL D: EDITORIAL TEAM & REVIEWER PROFILES
   ========================================================================== */
.team-main-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.team-role-heading {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--mwalib5-primary);
  margin-top: 32px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.team-role-heading:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.member-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 18px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.member-card:hover {
  border-color: #94a3b8;
}

.member-card.featured-eic {
  border-left: 4px solid var(--mwalib5-secondary);
  background: #fafbfc;
}

.member-name {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.member-affil {
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.member-country {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #64748b;
}

/* Scholarly ID Badges (GS, Scopus, SINTA, ORCID, Publons, ROR) */
.scholarly-badge-bar {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  margin: 4px 0;
}

.sc-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  font-size: 0.73rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.sc-badge:hover {
  filter: brightness(0.95);
}

.sc-orcid { background: #f0fdf4; color: #15803d; border-color: #bbf7d0; }
.sc-scholar { background: #eff6ff; color: #1d4ed8; border-color: #bfdbfe; }
.sc-scopus { background: #fff7ed; color: #c2410c; border-color: #ffedd5; }
.sc-sinta { background: #fef2f2; color: #b91c1c; border-color: #fecaca; }
.sc-publons { background: #f8fafc; color: #0284c7; border-color: #cbd5e1; }
.sc-ror { background: #53b848; color: #ffffff !important; padding: 2px 6px; font-weight: 800; font-size: 0.68rem; }

.expertise-group {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.expertise-tag {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  background: #f1f5f9;
  color: #334155;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

/* Legacy Team Grid Container */
.mwalib5-team-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
  gap: 18px;
}

.mwalib5-team-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius);
  padding: 18px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 16px;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.mwalib5-team-avatar {
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #e2e8f0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.mwalib5-team-name {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.mwalib5-team-role {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.mwalib5-team-affil {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-muted);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL D2: FAQ & ACCORDION SYSTEM
   ========================================================================== */
.faq-container-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.faq-search-box {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.faq-category-header {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--mwalib5-primary);
  margin-top: 35px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.faq-category-header:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.accordion-item,
.mwalib5-accordion .accordion-item {
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.accordion-item:hover,
.mwalib5-accordion .accordion-item:hover {
  border-color: #cbd5e1;
}

.accordion-button,
.mwalib5-accordion .accordion-button {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #0f172a;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

.accordion-button:not(.collapsed),
.mwalib5-accordion .accordion-button:not(.collapsed) {
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  background-color: #f8fafc;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.accordion-body {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #334155;
  padding: 20px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
}

.accordion-body ul, 
.accordion-body ol {
  padding-left: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.badge-ojs34 {
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  background: #e0f2fe;
  color: #0369a1;
  border: 1px solid #bae6fd;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-left: 8px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL D3: ISSUE COVER, COMPACT ARTICLE & RICH ARCHIVES
   ========================================================================== */
.issue-cover-img {
  width: 190px;
  min-height: 260px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 31, 63, 0.12);
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
}

.metric-subcard {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 12px 14px;
}

.metric-subcard-title {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

.scholarly-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  padding: 3px 7px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  color: #334155;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}

.scholarly-badge:hover {
  background: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  border-color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
}

/* Compact Article Row (Current Issue Layout) */
.compact-article-item {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  transform: none !important;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.compact-article-item:hover {
  border-color: #94a3b8;
}

.compact-title {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.compact-title a {
  color: var(--mwalib5-dark);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.compact-title a:hover {
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.compact-authors {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: #334155;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.btn-toggle-affiliation {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.btn-toggle-affiliation:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  color: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
}

.affiliation-box {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--mwalib5-primary);
  padding: 8px 12px;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: #475569;
  border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.compact-meta-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px 14px;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.compact-bottom-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 1px dashed #e2e8f0;
}

/* Rich Archive Cards (Archives Page) */
.archive-card-rich {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease;
}

.archive-card-rich:hover {
  border-color: #94a3b8;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 31, 63, 0.06);
}

.archive-cover-large {
  width: 175px;
  min-height: 240px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 31, 63, 0.12);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.archive-issue-title {
  font-size: 1.22rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.archive-issue-title a {
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.archive-issue-title a:hover {
  color: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.archive-spec-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 3px 9px;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 5px;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  color: #475569;
}

.archive-desc-box {
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.6;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--mwalib5-primary);
  padding: 10px 14px;
  border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
  margin: 12px 0 16px 0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   MWALIB5 MASTER THEME STYLESHEET (PART 3 / 3)
   LEVEL E: SITE-LEVEL PORTAL
   LEVEL F: FORMS, AUTH, CONTACT & SEARCH FILTERS
   LEVEL G: SEARCH RESULTS, ARTICLE DETAIL, ANNOUNCEMENTS, INDEXING & 404 ERROR
   ========================================================================== */

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL E: SITE-LEVEL PORTAL (MULTI-JOURNAL DIRECTORY)
   ========================================================================== */
.mwalib5-portal-hero {
  background: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 45px 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.mwalib5-portal-hero h1 {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.mwalib5-catalog-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
  margin-top: 35px;
}

.mwalib5-catalog-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--mwalib5-primary);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius);
  padding: 20px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 22px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL F: FORMS, AUTHENTICATION & INTERACTION
   ========================================================================== */
.auth-section-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 24px 28px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  scroll-margin-top: 20px;
}

.auth-badge-header {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.role-selection-card {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.quick-jump-strip {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.quick-jump-link {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: #f1f5f9;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.quick-jump-link:hover {
  background: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
}

/* Contact Cards & Map View */
.contact-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.contact-card:hover {
  border-color: #94a3b8;
}

.contact-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.contact-info-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 14px;
}

.contact-info-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 12px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.contact-icon-box {
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: #f1f5f9;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.contact-info-label {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #64748b;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.contact-info-val {
  color: var(--mwalib5-dark);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.contact-info-val a {
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.contact-info-val a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.map-container {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 380px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
}

.map-container iframe {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: 0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL F2 & G: SEARCH SYSTEM & PAGINATION
   ========================================================================== */
.search-card-box {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 26px 28px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.search-main-input {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
}

.search-main-input:focus {
  border-color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(16, 42, 69, 0.15);
}

.advanced-filters-panel {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 18px 20px;
  margin-top: 16px;
}

.filter-label {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #475569;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  display: block;
}

.mwalib5-filter-chips {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.mwalib5-chip {
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.mwalib5-chip.active,
.mwalib5-chip:hover {
  background: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  border-color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
}

/* Search Result Rows */
.search-result-item {
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #e2e8f0;
  transition: background 0.15s ease;
}

.search-result-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.search-result-title {
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.search-result-title a {
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.search-result-title a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.search-result-authors {
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: #334155;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.search-result-meta {
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  color: #64748b;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.btn-search-pdf {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  background: #f0fdf4;
  color: #16a34a;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.btn-search-pdf:hover {
  background: #16a34a;
  color: #ffffff;
}

/* Pagination Bar */
.mwalib5-pagination {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.mwalib5-pagination .page-link {
  color: #334155;
  border-color: #e2e8f0;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm);
}

.mwalib5-pagination .page-item.active .page-link {
  background-color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  border-color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
}

/* Empty States */
.mwalib5-empty-state,
.search-empty-state {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 50px 20px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px dashed #cbd5e1;
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius);
}

.search-empty-icon {
  font-size: 2.8rem;
  color: #94a3b8;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL G2: ARTICLE DETAIL LANDING PAGE & CITATIONS (CLEAN & COMPLETE)
   ========================================================================== */
.article-main-card {
  background: var(--mwalib5-card-bg, #ffffff);
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border, #e2e8f0);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius, 8px);
  padding: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.article-issue-ref {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary, #102a45);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.article-title-lg {
  font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.55rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--mwalib5-dark, #0a1420);
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.article-authors-block {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--mwalib5-border, #e2e8f0);
}

.author-item {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #1e293b;
}

.author-name {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary, #102a45);
}

.author-affil {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-muted, #64748b);
  display: block;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

/* Badges ID Penulis (ORCID & ROR) */
.orcid-icon {
  color: #a6ce39;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-left: 2px;
}

.ror-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  background: #53b848;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  padding: 1px 4px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-left: 3px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

.ror-badge:hover {
  background: #419938;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* DOI Box & Copy Action */
.article-doi-bar {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border, #e2e8f0);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm, 6px);
  padding: 10px 14px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.article-sec-title {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary, #102a45);
  margin-top: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.article-abstract-text {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: #334155;
  text-align: justify;
}

.keyword-pill {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  background: #f1f5f9;
  color: #475569;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-right: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.keyword-pill:hover {
  background: #e2e8f0;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary, #102a45);
}

/* Download Hero Box (PDF Galley) */
.download-hero-box {
  background: #f0fdf4;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius, 8px);
  padding: 16px 20px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.btn-download-pdf {
  background: #16a34a;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 10px 22px;
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm, 6px);
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.btn-download-pdf:hover {
  background: #15803d;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* OJS Statistics & Downloads Container */
.article-stats-container {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border, #e2e8f0);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius, 8px);
  padding: 20px;
  margin: 24px 0;
}

.metric-counter-pill {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 8px 14px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border, #e2e8f0);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm, 6px);
}

.metric-counter-num {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary, #102a45);
  line-height: 1;
}

/* Citation Box */
.citation-box {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border, #e2e8f0);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius, 8px);
  padding: 18px;
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.citation-text {
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border, #e2e8f0);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm, 6px);
  padding: 12px;
  color: #1e293b;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* References with Show More / Less */
.references-list {
  padding-left: 20px;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.references-list li {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.references-collapse-wrapper {
  position: relative;
}

.references-hidden-block {
  display: none;
}

.btn-toggle-references {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary, #102a45);
  background: #f1f5f9;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border, #e2e8f0);
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm, 6px);
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-top: 10px;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.btn-toggle-references:hover {
  background: #e2e8f0;
  color: var(--mwalib5-dark, #0a1420);
}

/* Similar Articles */
.similar-article-item {
  padding: 12px 14px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border, #e2e8f0);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm, 6px);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.similar-article-item:hover {
  border-color: var(--mwalib5-secondary, #c98818);
}

.similar-article-title {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.similar-article-title a {
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary, #102a45);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.similar-article-title a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.similar-article-meta {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  color: var(--mwalib5-text-muted, #64748b);
}

/* Scholarly External Links */
.scholarly-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 9px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border, #e2e8f0);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm, 6px);
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  background: #ffffff;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease, background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.scholarly-item:hover {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-color: #cbd5e1;
}

/* Author Biographies */
.bio-card {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--mwalib5-primary, #102a45);
  padding: 12px 16px;
  border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* Dimensions & PlumX Badges Container di Sidebar */
.metrics-badges-box {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px dashed var(--mwalib5-border, #e2e8f0);
  border-radius: var(--mwalib5-radius-sm, 6px);
  padding: 14px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.dimensions-wrapper, 
.plumx-wrapper {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  overflow-x: auto;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL G3: ANNOUNCEMENTS & UNIFIED INDEXING GALLERY
   ========================================================================== */
.announcement-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 20px 24px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease;
  position: relative;
}

.announcement-card:hover {
  border-color: #94a3b8;
}

.announcement-badge-pinned {
  background: #fef3c7;
  color: #b45309;
  border: 1px solid #fde68a;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
}

.announcement-title {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-top: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.announcement-title a {
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.announcement-title a:hover {
  color: var(--mwalib5-secondary);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.announcement-excerpt {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.announcement-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: #64748b;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 1px dashed #e2e8f0;
}

/* Detail Pengumuman */
.announcement-detail-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 32px;
}

.announcement-detail-title {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--mwalib5-dark);
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin-top: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.announcement-meta-bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.announcement-body {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.announcement-body h5 {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  margin-top: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.announcement-share-box {
  padding: 16px;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 32px;
}

.share-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.share-wa { background: #25d366; }
.share-wa:hover { background: #1eb956; color: #ffffff; }
.share-fb { background: #1877f2; }
.share-fb:hover { background: #1464cc; color: #ffffff; }
.share-x { background: #0f1419; }
.share-x:hover { background: #000000; color: #ffffff; }
.share-copy { background: #64748b; }
.share-copy:hover { background: #475569; color: #ffffff; }

/* Galeri Logo Indexing (Gambar & Link Terpadu) */
.indexing-main-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.indexing-gallery-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(180px, 1fr));
  gap: 16px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.indexing-logo-link {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 20px 15px;
  height: 105px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease, background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.indexing-logo-link:hover {
  border-color: #94a3b8;
  background-color: #fafbfc;
}

.indexing-logo-link img {
  max-height: 55px;
  max-width: 145px;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  filter: grayscale(10%);
  transition: filter 0.15s ease;
}

.indexing-logo-link:hover img {
  filter: grayscale(0%);
}

.indexing-logo-text {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #1e293b;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   LEVEL G4: 404 ERROR HERO CARD
   ========================================================================== */
.error-hero-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--mwalib5-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 60px 30px;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 40px auto;
  max-width: 720px;
}

.error-code,
.mwalib5-error-code {
  font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
  font-size: 5.5rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  color: var(--mwalib5-primary);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -2px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.empty-state-box {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px dashed #cbd5e1;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 30px;
  margin-top: 25px;
}