Manajemen Pengadilan Agama dalam Memediasi Perceraian di Kota Medan
Article Sidebar
Article Statistics
97
Total Views85
Total DownloadsMain Article Content
Abstract
Article Summary
The high divorce rate in Medan City identifies special factors that contribute to the dynamics of divorce in this region involving economic, cultural and social aspects. This research aims to find out the management of the Religious Courts in carrying out divorce mediation in Medan City, find out the mechanism of divorce mediation in the Medan Religious Courts and find out the obstacles in carrying out divorce mediation. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, an approach through observation, interviews and documentation studies. This research uses observation techniques on mediators in mediating divorce at the Religious Court on Jalan Sisingamaraja, Medan Amplas District. Interviews were conducted by researchers with the chief judge and reporting section staff, and data documentation studies were obtained from several references and literature related to the research. From the research results, it is known that the management of the Religious Courts in divorce mediation in Medan City is carried out professionally and neutrally, the work system is mutually sustainable in carrying out mediation and has a functional relationship so that the mediator used is effective. The Religious Court mechanism for conducting divorce mediation has several stages, where the first stage is called pramediası, the second stage is called mediation, and the third stage is called caucus. The Medan City Religious Court has implemented a method to make mediation more effective, namely the method used is called a caucus, often also called a separate meeting between the mediator and one of the interested parties so that it can be open and the mediator can understand the existing problems and find solutions and mediation can be successful quickly. The obstacle found in the Religious Courts in carrying out divorce mediation in Medan City is inadequate facilities which cause discomfort for both parties. Economic factors can also be an obstacle to lack of funds, another obstacle is the lack of optimality of judges in acting as mediators.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Asyhadi, F. (2019). Efektivitas Mediasi dalam Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Karawang. Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4(1), 32-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36805/jjih.v4i1.642.
Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. Humanika, Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, 21(1), 33-54.
Guntara, Y. (2019). Aktivitas mediasi dalam menanggulangi kasus perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Bandung. Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 2(1), 107-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47971/mjhi.v2i1.149.
Handayani, F., & Syafliwar, S. (2017). Implementasi Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama. Jurnal Al Himayah, 1(2), 227-250.
Hudafi, H. (2021). Faktor-faktor meningkatnya perceraian di Kota Medan dan kaitannya dengan pandemi COVID-19. Al-Maslahah, 28-45.
I’tikafia, E. (2023). Peran Muslimah dalam Dakwah Keluarga di Lingkungan Yaummi Fatimah Pati. QULUBANA: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah, 3(2), 80-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54396/qlb.v3i2.674.
Jamal, R. (2017). Resolusi Konflik Perkawinan Melalui Mediasi Dalam Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Manado. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah, 15(2). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/as.v15i2.478.
Kusumaningrum, A., & Yunanto, B. R. (2017). Efektivitas Mediasi dalam Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Negeri Semarang. Diponegoro Law Journal, 6(1), 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/dlj.2017.15666.
Muhkam, M. F., & Dhahri, I. (2015). Peran Hakim Mediator Dalam Mediasi Kasus Perceraian di Pengadilan Kelas 1. A Makassar. Jurnal Tomalebbi" Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Hukum, dan Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewargaanegaraan (PPKn)", 69-75.
Nilamsari, N. (2014). Memahami studi dokumen dalam penelitian kualitatif. WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 13(2), 177-181.
Presensah, W. (2022). Manajemen Strategi Pengadilan Agama Dalam Melayani Kasus Perceraian Di Kota Medan Tahun 2021 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara).
Riskianti, R. M. (2019). Kewenangan Pengadilan Agama Menjalankan Mediasi Sengketa Perbankan Syariah Di Kota Semarang. Jurnal USM Law Review, 2(1), 1-27. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/julr.v2i1.2256.
Romadon, F., Habibullah, E. S., & Fachrudin, F. (2017). PERANAN BADAN PENASEHAT PEMBINAAN PELESTARIAN PERNIKAHAN (BP4) DALAM MEMEDIASI PERCERAIAN: Studi Kasus Kecamatan Ciampea Bogor. Al-Mashlahah Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, 5(10), 724-737. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30868/am.v5i10.469.
Sahambangung, O., Pioh, N., & Waworundeng, W. (2019). Manajemen Sistem Aparatur Sipil Negara (Studi tentang Sistem Merit dalam penempatan jabatan pimpinan tertinggi di lingkungan pemerintahan kabupaten kepulauan sangihe). Jurnal Eksekutif, 3(3).
Sari, S. W. (2017). Mediasi Dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016. Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 5 (1), 1–16.
Sofyan, T., & Zaini, M. (2019). Perceraian Suku Sasak Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Alasma: Media Informasi Dan Komunikasi Ilmiah, 1(2), 245-260.
Suhangga, A., Wibowo, A., & Rianto, A. (2019). Faktor–Faktor Penghambat Keberhasilan Mediasi Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Karanganyar. Journal of Law, Society, and Islamic Civilization, 1(2), 82-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jolsic.v1i2.50162.
Sunarto, M. Z. (2019). Mediasi dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah: Studi tentang Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama. AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 6(1), 97-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33650/at-turas.v6i1.573.
Syafaah, D., & Lismawati, L. (2019). Komunikasi Interpersonal Mediator Dalam Proses Mediasi Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Tulungagung. Al-I'lam: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 2(2), 46-55.
Wahidmurni, W. (2017). Pemaparan metode penelitian kualitatif.
Wijaya, A. S., & Wijaya, A. S. (2016). Efektivitas Mediasi Dalam Pencegahan Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Bengkulu Kelas 1A (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Bengkulu).
Yusra, Z., Zulkarnain, R., & Sofino, S. (2021). Pengelolaan Lkp Pada Masa Pendmik Covid-19. Journal Of Lifelong Learning, 4(1), 15-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33369/joll.4.1.15-22.