Upaya Membangun Kesadaran Masyarakat dan Deteksi Dini terhadap Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kelurahan Simomulyo Baru, Kota Surabaya
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May 31, 2025
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Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity have become major health issues in Indonesia, with their prevalence continuously increasing, particularly in urban areas. This study aims to describe the implementation of the NAGA SAKTI Program in raising public awareness about NCDs. The method used is a community-based approach that involves blood pressure measurement, random blood glucose (RBG) test, and Body Mass Index (BMI) assessment, followed by education through leaflets and discussions. The program results show that the majority of participants are at risk for hypertension (50% pre-hypertension), and 6.8% show high blood glucose levels, indicating a risk of diabetes. Group exercise and health education have proven effective in increasing public understanding of the importance of early detection of NCDs. This program also successfully raised awareness of healthy lifestyles within the community. It is expected that the NAGA SAKTI Program can be used as a model for sustainable community service and can be implemented in other urban areas to reduce the prevalence of NCDs.
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Faradila, P. A. (2025). Upaya Membangun Kesadaran Masyarakat dan Deteksi Dini terhadap Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kelurahan Simomulyo Baru, Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia, 6(2), 434-443. https://doi.org/10.63447/jpni.v6i2.1423
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References
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Arifin, H., Chou, K. R., Ibrahim, K., Fitri, S. U. R. A., Pradipta, R. O., Rias, Y. A., ... & Pahria, T. (2022). Analysis of modifiable, non-modifiable, and physiological risk factors of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia: evidence from the 2018 Indonesian basic health research. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 2203-2221. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S393923.
Astutik, E., Farapti, F., Tama, T. D., & Puspikawati, S. I. (2021). Differences risk factors for hypertension among elderly woman in rural and urban Indonesia. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 94(3), 407.
Bethasari, M., Rindarwati, A. Y., Larasati, R. D., Syaputri, F. N., Dewi, A. K., & Jannah, N. R. (2022, September). Evaluasi Tekanan Darah dan Kesadaran Hipertensi Warga di Sekitar POSYANDU Shofa Cileunyi Bandung dan Solusi Komprehensif untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hipertensi: The Evaluation of Blood Pressure and Hypertension Awareness of Residents Around Shofa Integrated Healthcare Center Cileunyi Bandung and Comprehensive Solution to Increase Hypertension Awareness. In SENTIMAS: Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (pp. 481-488).
Chan, M. (2013). A global brief on hypertension. World Health Organization.
Ferdina, A. R., Arfines, P. P., & Aryastami, N. K. (2024). Obesity in urban Indonesia: evidence from the 2007 and 2018 Basic Health Research. https://doi.org/10.13181/MJI.OA.247183.
Hayes, P., Ferrara, A., Keating, A., McKnight, K., & O'Regan, A. (2022). Physical activity and hypertension. Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, 23(9), 302. https://doi.org/10.31083/J.RCM2309302.
Mahadewi, E. P., Mustikawati, I. S., Heryana, A., & Harahap, A. (2021). Public Health Promotion and Education with Hypertension Awareness in West Jakarta Indonesia. International Journal Of Community Service, 1(2), 101-107. https://doi.org/10.51601/IJCS.V1I2.11.
Oktamianti, P., Kusuma, D., Amir, V., Tjandrarini, D. H., & Paramita, A. (2023, March). Does the Disparity Patterning Differ between Diagnosed and Undiagnosed Hypertension among Adults? Evidence from Indonesia. In Healthcare (Vol. 11, No. 6, p. 816). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/HEALTHCARE11060816.
Pardoel, Z. E., Reijneveld, S. A., Lensink, R., Widyaningsih, V., Probandari, A., Stein, C., ... & Landsman, J. A. (2021). Core health-components, contextual factors and program elements of community-based interventions in Southeast Asia–a realist synthesis regarding hypertension and diabetes. BMC Public Health, 21, 1-14.
Purnomo, Y. Y., Cahyani, M. E. D., Rahma, S. N., Malikurrizki, B., Fadilla, F. B., Putri, A. S., ... & Ismail, T. S. (2024). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dusun Ngepoh Dalam Mengenali Faktor Resiko Hipertensi Melalui Penyuluhan Dengan Media Edukasi Berbasis Multimedia. JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA, 3(2), 32-34. https://doi.org/10.26714/JIPMI.V3I2.340.
Rehena, Z., & Nendissa, A. R. (2021). Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Senam Hipertensi pada Lansia di Desa Solea Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Bakti: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.51135/BAKTIVOL1ISS2PP28-34.
Sujarwoto, S., & Maharani, A. (2020). Participation in community-based health care interventions (CBHIs) and its association with hypertension awareness, control and treatment in Indonesia. PLoS One, 15(12), e0244333. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0244333.
Ukpeh, I. E., Akpan, M. I., Ugbe, U. M. J., Enyievi, P. B., Osuchukwu, N. C., Bassey, E. E., & Yolo, S. B. (2025). Predictors of blood pressure control among patients with hypertension: a cross-sectional study in a Nigerian tertiary health facility. BMJ Open, 15(3), e091010. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJOPEN-2024-091010.
Wahidin, M., Achadi, A., Besral, B., Kosen, S., Nadjib, M., Nurwahyuni, A., ... & Kusuma, D. (2024). Projection of diabetes morbidity and mortality till 2045 in Indonesia based on risk factors and NCD prevention and control programs. Scientific reports, 14(1), 5424. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54563-2.
Wahidin, M., Aprilia, A. R., Susilo, D., & Farida, S. (2019). Faktor Determinan Hipertensi pada Pedagang Pasar Cibinong, Jawa Barat. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 29(2), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.22435/MPK.V29I2.970.