Kajian Strategik Manajemen Keamanan Siber terhadap Proyek Telematika di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Kebocoran Pusat Data Nasional
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Jan 10, 2025
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On June 20, 2024, a cyber attack occurred on PDN, which caused several government public services in the form of SPBE to not run properly. The incident has the potential to cause data leakage and disclosure of the government and the Indonesian public by hackers. Cyber incident cases on PDN need to be studied in order to gain useful knowledge for implementing cybersecurity in telematics projects in Indonesia, especially SPBE. In this scientific paper, a study of cybersecurity management strategies is conducted on telematics projects in Indonesia with a case study of PDN leaks. The exploratory study method is used to identify the causes of cyber incidents on PDN. The factors causing PDN cyber incidents are then entered into the PPT framework to determine the handling solutions. The results of the identification and mapping show that there are 3 human factors, 4 factors, and 7 technological factors. The cybersecurity management strategy for telematics projects in Indonesia proposed in this study is in the form of solutions for handling, mitigating, and anticipating cyber incidents according to the case study studied. The results of this study can be a reference for organizers of public service telematics projects so that similar incidents do not occur in the future.
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Ramadhani, E. H., Enriko, I. K. A., & Sari, E. L. I. P. (2025). Kajian Strategik Manajemen Keamanan Siber terhadap Proyek Telematika di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Kebocoran Pusat Data Nasional. Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika Dan Komunikasi, 6(1), 570-580. https://doi.org/10.35870/jimik.v6i1.1210
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References
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Sapraz, M., & Han, S. (2024). Users’ evaluation of a digital government collaborative platform (DGCP) in Sri Lanka. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 18(1), 131-144.
Scholl, H. J. (2020). Digital government: looking back and ahead on a fascinating domain of research and practice. Digital Government: Research and Practice, 1(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3352682.
Siber, B. (2021). Peraturan Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara Nomor 4 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pedoman Manajemen Keamanan Informasi Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik Dan Standar Teknis Dan Prosedur Keamanan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik. Bssn. Go. Id.
Skierka, I. (2023). When shutdown is no option: Identifying the notion of the digital government continuity paradox in Estonia's eID crisis. Government Information Quarterly, 40(1), 101781.
Taherdoost, H. (2022). Cybersecurity vs. information security. Procedia Computer Science, 215, 483-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCS.2022.12.050.
Xue, Y., Chen, L., Feng, Z., & Huang, Y. (2024). Breaking the resource curse: Heterogeneous effects of digital government. Resources Policy, 90, 104828. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RESOURPOL.2024.104828.
Al Ihsan, R., & Sekti, B. A. (2024). Pentingnya Keamanan Data Dalam Era Digital: Refleksi Terhadap Serangan Hacker Pada Pusat Data Nasional Indonesia. Prosiding SISFOTEK, 8(1), 7-11.
Ashaye, O. R., & Irani, Z. (2019). The role of stakeholders in the effective use of e-government resources in public services. International Journal of Information Management, 49, 253-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJINFOMGT.2019.05.016.
CNN Indonesia. (2024, Juni 28). Fakta-fakta Kebocoran Data PDNS, Dalang hingga Jumlah Tebusan. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20240624122531-185-1113359/fakta-fakta-kebocoran-data-pdns-dalang-hingga-jumlah-tebusan.
Edgar, T. W., & Manz, D. O. (2017). Research methods for cyber security. Syngress.
Ferdynandus, F., Prihanto, J. N., & Winarno, W. (2024). Implementing NIST Framework and the People, Process, Technology approach in Indonesian Financial Services. International Journal of Engineering Continuity, 3(1), 172-182. https://doi.org/10.58291/IJEC.V3I1.265.
Ghaffari, F., Gharaee, H., & Arabsorkhi, A. (2019, April). Cloud security issues based on people, process and technology model: A survey. In 2019 5th International Conference on web research (ICWR) (pp. 196-202). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICWR.2019.8765295.
Güler, M., & Büyüközkan, G. (2023). A survey of digital government: Science mapping approach, application areas, and future directions. Systems, 11(12), 563. https://doi.org/10.3390/SYSTEMS11120563.
Handri, E. Y., Putro, P. A. W., & Sensuse, D. I. (2023, August). Evaluating the People, Process, and Technology Priorities for NIST Cybersecurity Framework Implementation in E-Government. In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Cryptography, Informatics, and Cybersecurity (ICoCICs) (pp. 82-87). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOCICS58778.2023.10277024.
Ibrahim, A., Arief, A., & Do Abdullah, S. (2020). Keamanan Untuk Penerapan Layanan Publik Pada Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (Spbe): Sebuah Kajian Pustaka Sistematis. IJIS-Indonesian Journal On Information System, 5(2), 135-143. https://doi.org/10.36549/IJIS.V5I2.105.
Indonesia, P. (2018). Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia.
Jou, Y. T., Mariñas, K. A., Saflor, C. S., Baleña, A., Gutierrez, C. J., Dela Fuente, G., ... & Young, M. N. (2024). Investigating Various Factors Influencing the Accessibility of Digital Government with eGov PH Mobile Application. Sustainability, 16(3), 992. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU16030992.
Khoerunisa, D. (2024). Analisis Framing Model Robert N. Etnman Pada Pemberitaan Kebocoran Pusat Data Nasional (PDN) di Media Online. IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, 8(3), 153-162.
Luna-Reyes, L. F., Andersen, D. F., Black, L. J., & Pardo, T. A. (2021). Sensemaking and social processes in digital government projects. Government Information Quarterly, 38(2), 101570. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GIQ.2021.101570.
Medaglia, R., Misuraca, G., & Aquaro, V. (2021, June). Digital government and the united nations’ sustainable development goals: towards an analytical framework. In DG. O2021: The 22nd annual international conference on digital government research (pp. 473-478). https://doi.org/10.1145/3463677.3463736.
Rahman, F. (2021). Kerangka Hukum Perlindungan Data Pribadi Dalam Penerapan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik Di Indonesia. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 18(1), 81-102.
Ramadhani, E. H., & Wulandari, A. (2024, September). Studi Eksplorasi dan Desain Software Defined Network (SDN) untuk Jaringan Internet of Things (IoT) pada Smart Campus Studi Kasus di Kampus Politeknik Negeri Jakarta (PNJ). In Seminar Nasional Teknik Elektro (Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1-8).
Ramadhani, E. H., Suyitno, D., & Suryantoro, S. (2024, February). Information technology security assessment (ITSA) methodology for web-based E-government. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2838, No. 1). AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0179775/3267183.
Ramdhan, T. W., Florina, I. D., & Permadi, D. (2024). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Peretasan Pusat Data Nasional (PDN) di Media Online Tempo. co. Journal of Education Research, 5(3), 3368-3379. https://doi.org/10.37985/JER.V5I3.1491.
Sapraz, M., & Han, S. (2024). Users’ evaluation of a digital government collaborative platform (DGCP) in Sri Lanka. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 18(1), 131-144.
Scholl, H. J. (2020). Digital government: looking back and ahead on a fascinating domain of research and practice. Digital Government: Research and Practice, 1(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3352682.
Siber, B. (2021). Peraturan Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara Nomor 4 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pedoman Manajemen Keamanan Informasi Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik Dan Standar Teknis Dan Prosedur Keamanan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik. Bssn. Go. Id.
Skierka, I. (2023). When shutdown is no option: Identifying the notion of the digital government continuity paradox in Estonia's eID crisis. Government Information Quarterly, 40(1), 101781.
Taherdoost, H. (2022). Cybersecurity vs. information security. Procedia Computer Science, 215, 483-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCS.2022.12.050.
Xue, Y., Chen, L., Feng, Z., & Huang, Y. (2024). Breaking the resource curse: Heterogeneous effects of digital government. Resources Policy, 90, 104828. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RESOURPOL.2024.104828.