Pemetaan Mitigasi Bencana, Deforestasi, dan Kebijakan Komunikasi Pemerintah: Implikasi bagi Sumatera Utara
Main Article Content
Abstract
Article Summary
This study aims to analyze the network structure, theme development, and density of disaster mitigation, deforestation, and government communication policies, as well as examine its implications for socio-ecological vulnerability conditions in North Sumatra. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a bibliometric design through the metadata analysis of publications for the 2020–2025 period, each as many as 1291 articles for the theme of disaster mitigation, deforestation, and government communication policies, as well as 59 disaster-related articles in North Sumatra, using VOSviewer to map network visualization, overlay, and density. The results of this study reveal that the dominance of policy clusters as a link between deforestation and flood risk shows that the effectiveness of disaster mitigation in North Sumatra is highly determined by the direction, consistency, and integration of development policies. The findings of the study density on policy and land use issues directly imply the need to tighten licensing, control deforestation, and spatial and watershed planning as mitigation policy priorities. Meanwhile, the shift in theme towards more specific flood risk assessments underscores the need for prevention and data-driven policies, which must be strengthened through transparent and participatory government risk communication in order to transform risk knowledge into long-term vulnerability reduction collective action.
Keywords
Article Keywords
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Agnello, L., Castro, V., Sousa, R. M., & Hammoudeh, S. (2025). What is the impact of natural disasters on sovereign risk? Expect the unexpected! Finance Research Open, 1(3), 100026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finr.2025.100026.
Ball, R. (2018). Bibliometrics in the humanities and social sciences: Special forms and methods. In An introduction to bibliometrics (pp. 57–66). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102150-7.00004-9.
Cinque, A., Gehrke, E., & Reiners, L. (2026). Confined to stay: Migration restrictions, natural disasters, and poverty. Journal of Development Economics, 178, 103605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2025.103605.
de Oliveira Almeida, G. (2026). Bibliometric and scoping reviews. In International encyclopedia of business management (pp. 495–499). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-13701-3.00303-0.
Ferreira, A. (2026). Amazon deforestation: Drivers, damages, and policies. Land Use Policy, 160, 107810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107810.
Leggett, H., Kitamura, M., Suppasri, A., Imamura, F., & Rossetto, T. (2025). Understanding community attitudes and responses to tsunami mitigation infrastructure and DRR methods in Kesennuma, Japan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 130, 105870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105870.
Maqsood, M. H., Mumtaz, R., & Khan, M. A. (2024). Deforestation detection and reforestation potential due to natural disasters—A case study of floods. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 34, 101188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101188.
McLaughlin Mitchell, S., & Pizzi, E. (2024). Patterns of government disaster policy response in Peru. World Development, 182, 106707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106707.
Platt, S., Carpenter, O., Mahdavian, F., & Coburn, A. (2025). Disaster recovery: Evidence from 100 natural disasters. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 129, 105764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105764.
Ramadhan, C., Dina, R., & Nurjani, E. (2023). Spatial and temporal based deforestation proclivity analysis on flood events with applying watershed scale (case study: Lasolo watershed in Southeast Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, and South Sulawesi, Indonesia). International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 93, 103745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103745.
Reinhardt-Imjela, C., Imjela, R., Bölscher, J., & Schulte, A. (2018). The impact of late medieval deforestation and 20th century forest decline on extreme flood magnitudes in the Ore Mountains (Southeastern Germany). Quaternary International, 475, 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.12.010.
Sahoo, S., Dash, D. P., & Sinha, A. (2025). The impact of natural disasters on agriculture in the tropics: New empirical evidence. Journal of Asian Economics, 102097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102097.
Splendiani, S., & Capriello, A. (2022). Crisis communication, social media and natural disasters: The use of Twitter by local governments during the 2016 Italian earthquake. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 27(3), 509–526. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-03-2021-0036.
Sufri, S., & Elvin, S. D. (2025). Implementation outcomes of disaster risk reduction (DRR) policy in public facilities (PFs): Aceh perspective, Indonesia. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 34(2), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-06-2024-0162.
Wang, L., & Jiang, S. (2025). Government risk communication and response networks: Insights from typhoon news in China. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 126, 105587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105587.
Watanabe, M., & Fujimi, T. (2025). Causal effects of time-sensitive risk communication on disaster preparedness. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 126, 105598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105598.
Yan, X., Liu, J., Rühland, K. M., Dong, H., He, J., & Smol, J. P. (2022). Human deforestation outweighed climate as factors affecting Yellow River floods and erosion on the Chinese Loess Plateau since the 10th century. Quaternary Science Reviews, 295, 107796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107796.
Yan, Y., & Paudel, J. (2025). Natural disasters and land use dynamics: Evidence from earthquake-induced deforestation. World Development, 196, 107156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.107156.