Transformasi Menuju Industri 4.0: Perspektif Praktisi Mengenai Kebutuhan Transisi Digital dengan Penerapan Papan Visualisasi Manajemen pada Lantai Produksi
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May 10, 2026
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The development of Industry 4.0 has pushed manufacturing firms to accelerate information flow, improve decision accuracy, and reorganize communication on the shop floor. This study aims to analyze practitioners’ perspectives on the need for digital transition through the use of management visualization boards. A qualitative case study design was applied through 12 semi-structured interviews, 9 observations of production briefings, and a review of 18 supporting documents. The findings show that management visualization boards still function as the main medium of daily operational communication because they help teams review targets, discuss problems, and determine corrective actions quickly. Manual boards were considered superior for briefing flexibility, especially for marking issues, drawing arrows, and making short sketches during discussion. However, manual data updates were time-consuming, created duplicate recording, and made problem histories difficult to trace. Digital boards were seen as neater, easier to monitor, and more supportive for reading trends, but they could not fully replace manual boards because they did not yet support spontaneous discussion and not all data were automatically integrated. Practitioners mainly expected faster data updates, lower administrative burden, stored action histories, and cross-shift and cross-unit information access. These results indicate that digital transition should proceed carefully in production environments overall.
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Amran, A., Arifuddin, & Asril, A. (2026). Transformasi Menuju Industri 4.0: Perspektif Praktisi Mengenai Kebutuhan Transisi Digital dengan Penerapan Papan Visualisasi Manajemen pada Lantai Produksi. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Teknologi, 3(1), 10-21. https://doi.org/10.63447/jmt.v3i1.1854
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References
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Asmiati, A., Sulastriani, S., & Citta, A. B. (2023). Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Mendukung Transformasi Transportasi Laut Dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(4), 6184–6197. Retrieved from http://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/4183
Behrendt, A., De Boer, E., Kasah, T., Koerber, B., Mohr, N., & Richter, G. (2021). Leveraging Industrial IoT and advanced technologies for digital transformation. McKinsey & Company, 1-75.
Budde, L., Benninghaus, C., Hänggi, R., & Friedli, T. (2022). Managerial practices for the digital transformation of manufacturers. Digital, 2(4), 463-483. https://doi.org/10.3390/digital2040025
Butt, J. (2020). A strategic roadmap for the manufacturing industry to implement industry 4.0. Designs, 4(2), 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/designs4020011
Cihuy, P. G. (2019). Mencari Peluang di REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 Untuk Melalui Era Disrupsi 4.0: Queen Publisher. Queency Publisher.
Clausen, P. (2023). Towards the industry 4.0 agenda: Practitioners' reasons why a digital transition of shop floor management visualization boards is warranted. Digital Business, 3(2), 100063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2023.100063
Dutta, G., Kumar, R., Sindhwani, R., & Singh, R. K. (2020). Digital transformation priorities of India’s discrete manufacturing SMEs–a conceptual study in perspective of Industry 4.0. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 30(3), 289-314. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-03-2019-0031
Fitriady, F. N. (2022). Penerapan Lean Manufacturing Untuk Meminimasi Pemborosan Pada Proses Produksi Menggunakan Metode Value Stream Mapping (Vsm).(Studi Kasus: Cv. Gading Cempaka Tiga).
Fonna, N. (2019). Pengembangan revolusi industri 4.0 dalam berbagai bidang. Guepedia.
Frank, A. G., Dalenogare, L. S., & Ayala, N. F. (2019). Industry 4.0 technologies: Implementation patterns in manufacturing companies. International journal of production economics, 210, 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.01.004
Goecks, L. S., Habekost, A. F., Coruzzolo, A. M., & Sellitto, M. A. (2024). Industry 4.0 and smart systems in manufacturing: Guidelines for the implementation of a smart statistical process control. Applied System Innovation, 7(2), 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/asi7020024
Haartman, R. V., Samen, L., Bengtsson, L., & Eriksson, S. (2023). Visual management in the era of Industry 4.0: perceived advantages and disadvantages of digital boards. International Journal of Advanced Operations Management, 15(1), 24-41. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAOM.2023.129524
Haqqi, H., & Wijayati, H. (2019). Revolusi industri 4.0 di tengah society 5.0: sebuah integrasi ruang, terobosan teknologi, dan transformasi kehidupan di era disruptif. Anak Hebat Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.55314/tsg.v4i5.612
Harto, K. (2018). Tantangan dosen ptki di era industri 4.0. Jurnal Tatsqif, 16(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.20414/jtq.v16i1.159
Hidayat, T. (2022). Dinamika Revolusi Industri 4.0 Terhadap Knowledge Based Society Menuju Transformasi Indonesia Emas 2045. In Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series (Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 180-188).
Hughes, L., Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., Williams, M. D., & Raghavan, V. (2022). Perspectives on the future of manufacturing within the Industry 4.0 era. Production Planning & Control, 33(2-3), 138-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2020.1810762
Khadijah, C. (2019). Transformasi perpustakaan untuk generasi millenial menuju revolusi industri 4.0. IQRA: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 12(2), 59-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/iqra.v12i2.3983
Limbong, T. (2013). Pemanfaatan visualisasi dan animasi untuk kegiatan akademik sebagai sarana pengumuman pada stmik budi darma medan. Inf. dan Teknol. Ilm.
Machado, C. G., Winroth, M., Almström, P., Ericson Öberg, A., Kurdve, M., & AlMashalah, S. (2021). Digital organisational readiness: experiences from manufacturing companies. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 32(9), 167-182. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-05-2019-0188
Marcon, É., Le Dain, M. A., & Frank, A. G. (2022). Designing business models for Industry 4.0 technologies provision: Changes in business dimensions through digital transformation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 185, 122078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122078
Mathiasen, J. B., & Clausen, P. (2024). Fitting digital visualization board transitions to shop floor tasks. Journal of Operations Management, 70(3), 411-432. https://doi.org/10.1002/joom.1290
MATHIASEN1a, J. B., & Clausen, P. (2019, November). Digitising shop floor visualisation boards: a missing link in the industry 4.0 era. In Transdisciplinary Engineering for Complex Socio-technical Systems: Proceedings of the 26th ISTE International Conference on Transdisciplinary Engineering, July 30–August 1, 2019 (Vol. 10, p. 189). SAGE Publications Limited.
Qomaruddin, Q., & Sa’diyah, H. (2024). Kajian Teoritis tentang Teknik Analisis Data dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Perspektif Spradley, Miles dan Huberman. Journal of Management, Accounting, and Administration, 1(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.52620/jomaa.v1i2.93
Ryalat, M., Franco, E., Elmoaqet, H., Almtireen, N., & Al-Refai, G. (2024). The integration of advanced mechatronic systems into industry 4.0 for smart manufacturing. Sustainability, 16(19), 8504. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198504
Sholikhah, V., & Noviani, D. (2025). Transformasi Pendidikan Islam di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan 5.0: Tantangan, Peluang, dan Strategi Adaptasi. Jurnal Edukasi Dan Literasi Pendidikan, 6(3).
Stojkovic, M., & Butt, J. (2022). Industry 4.0 implementation framework for the composite manufacturing industry. Journal of Composites Science, 6(9), 258. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6090258
Trubetskaya, A., Ryan, A., & Murphy, F. (2024). An implementation model for digitisation of visual management to develop a smart manufacturing process. International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, 15(8), 32-49. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-11-2018-0417
Wati, K. L., & Rajuddin, W. O. N. . (2025). Transformasi Digital Dalam Manajemen Bisnis: Tantangan Dan Peluang Di Era Industri 4.0. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis STIE Bisnis Internasional Indonesia (BII), 5(1), 206–213. https://doi.org/10.56145/ekobis.v5i1.317
Wibowo, A. (2025). Manajemen Transformasi Digital Industri 4.0. Penerbit Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik. https://penerbit.stekom.ac.id/index.php/yayasanpat/article/view/593