Multitafsir UU ITE Sebagai Koridor Hukum: Studi Pada Intensitas User Conflicts di Media Sosial
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May 30, 2025
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This study aims to examine the impact of multiple interpretations of articles in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law) on the intensity of conflicts between social media users. This study is motivated by the rise of legal cases that arise due to subjective interpretations of Article 27 paragraph (3) and Article 28 paragraph (2), which often lead to the criminalization of legitimate expression in the digital space. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, data was collected through observation and documentation of digital conflict cases. The results of the study show that the multiple interpretations of these articles not only interfere with legal certainty, but also worsen the psychological condition of users and create inequality in law enforcement. This study also found that low digital literacy and the use of articles as a tool of repression also strengthen the escalation of conflicts on social media. Therefore, a participatory and contextual revision of the ITE Law is needed to ensure fair legal protection, while maintaining freedom of expression in the digital era. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of establishing a digital legal corridor that is adaptive, inclusive, and in harmony with the communication dynamics of modern society in order to create a healthy, safe, and democratic public space.
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Marpaung, H. W., & Sazali, H. (2025). Multitafsir UU ITE Sebagai Koridor Hukum: Studi Pada Intensitas User Conflicts di Media Sosial. Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika Dan Komunikasi, 6(2), 1439-1450. https://doi.org/10.63447/jimik.v6i2.1438
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Putra, J. (2023). Hacking as a challenge for change and the development of cyber law in Indonesia. JIHTB, 8(2), 344–355. https://doi.org/10.61394/jihtb.v8i2.279 .
Rahmat, D., & Umar, S. (2024). Imposition of criminal law in the ITE law against defamation through Facebook social media. JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 16(1), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v16i1.57978
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Wulan, R., et al. (2022). Sosialisasi UU ITE kepada guru dan karyawan. Jurnal Abdimas Le Mujtamak, 2(1), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.46257/jal.v2i1.409.
Yuherawan, D., & Rosdiana, B. (2020). Ketidaktepatan penjatuhan pidana terhadap penyalahguna narkotika. Jurnal Ius Constituendum, 5(2), 177–195. https://doi.org/10.26623/jic.v5i2.2207.
Arafat, M., & Wirasto, A. (2024). Kebijakan kriminal dalam penanganan siber di era digital: Studi kasus di Indonesia. Equality: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan, 1(2), 220–241. https://doi.org/10.69836/equality-jlj.v1i2.170.
Azis, A. (2016). Tindak pidana penyebaran informasi yang menimbulkan rasa kebencian atau permusuhan melalui internet di Indonesia. Pakuan Law Review, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.33751/palar.v2i2.940.
Barth, V., Zeng, J., Vvedenskaya, I., Ouyang, M., Husson, R., & Woychik, N. (2019). Toxin-mediated ribosome stalling reprograms the Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteome. Nature Communications, 10(1), 3035. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10869-8.
Cahyadi, H., et al. (2021). Hubungan antara kebijakan UU ITE dengan keinginan mahasiswa dalam mengkritik pemerintah di media sosial. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 5(2), 660–670. https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v5i2.1962.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dwitama, A. (2021). Deteksi ujaran kebencian pada Twitter bahasa Indonesia menggunakan machine learning: Reviu literatur. SNATI, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.20885/snati.v1i1.5.
Eddy, T., & Medaline, O. (2022). Strengthening the right to freedom of opinion on the fundamental and constitutional rights of social media users based on collaboration of the 1945 Constitution and the UU ITE in Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 3(5), 2072–2077. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i5.502.
Fadli, M., Widijowati, D., & Andayani, D. (2024). Pencurian data pribadi di dunia maya (phishing cybercrime) yang ditinjau dalam perspektif kriminologi. Co-Value: Jurnal Ekonomi Koperasi dan Kewirausahaan, 14(12), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.59188/covalue.v14i11.4335.
Fadlisyah, A., Nasution, R. A., & Maulana, R. (2022). Konflik komunikasi digital dan cyberbullying pada remaja: Sebuah studi fenomenologis. Jurnal Psikologi, 11(2), 145–158.
Firdaus, S., et al. (2023). TikTok sebagai media sosial dalam melakukan kritik terhadap pembangunan di Lampung. JSD, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.47134/jsd.v1i2.1882.
Flora, H., Khomaini, K., & Wibowo, D. (2023). The restorative justice orientation to hoax spreaders on social media: Urgency and formulation. SASI, 29(4), 633–647. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1580.
Gunawan, A. (2022). Implementasi bijak berinternet berdasarkan UU ITE (bagi santri pondok pesantren). Jurnal Pengabdi, 5(2), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.26418/jplp2km.v5i2.58125.
Hisbulloh, M. (2021). Urgensi rancangan undang-undang perlindungan data pribadi. Jurnal Hukum, 37(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.26532/jh.v37i2.16272.
Hong, X., & Ji, X. (2021). Spatial pattern of underground space development in major cities in China: Evaluation and analysis. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2125776
Indriasari, D. (2024). Kebebasan berekspresi dalam tekanan regulasi: Studi terhadap Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Masyarakat Indonesia, 49(2), 243–256. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmi.v49i2.1373
Limilia, P., & Fuady, I. (2021). Literasi media, chilling effect, dan partisipasi politik remaja. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 9(1), 40–55. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v9i1.31939
Nabilah, W., Putri, D., Octavia, N., Rizal, D., & Warman, A. (2022). Implikasi Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) terhadap kerukunan kehidupan beragama di ruang digital. Dialog, 45(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v45i1.527
Ningrat, S., & Nulhaqim, S. (2023). Pasal karet UU ITE dan penyelesaian konflik digital di Indonesia. Epistemik: Indonesian Journal of Social and Political Science, 4(2), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.57266/epistemik.v4i2.158
Novita, Y., & Santoso, B. (2021). Urgensi pembaharuan regulasi perlindungan konsumen di era bisnis digital. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 3(1), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v3i1.46-58
Pamungkas, Y., & Simangunsong, F. (2024). Urgensi pembentukan virtual police di Indonesia. Seikat Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik dan Hukum, 3(3), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.55681/seikat.v3i3.1357
Peng, F., Qiao, Y., Sabri, S., Atazadeh, B., & Rajabifard, A. (2021). A collaborative approach for urban underground space development toward sustainable development goals: Critical dimensions and future directions. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 15(1), 20–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-021-0716-x
Perdana, F., et al. (2022). Omnibus law Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dalam perspektif sosiologi hukum. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 3(6), 1018–1025. https://doi.org/10.36418/jiss.v3i6.670
Permana, A., & Khomsah, S. (2021). Penafsiran restriktif atas Pasal 28 ayat (2) UU ITE. Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan, 24(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.24123/yustika.v24i01.4603
Pratiwi, B., & Kautsar, I. (2022). Pencegahan konten hate speech sebagai cybercrime. Jurnal Panorama Hukum, 7(2), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.21067/jph.v7i2.7635
Putra, J. (2023). Hacking as a challenge for change and the development of cyber law in Indonesia. JIHTB, 8(2), 344–355. https://doi.org/10.61394/jihtb.v8i2.279 .
Rahmat, D., & Umar, S. (2024). Imposition of criminal law in the ITE law against defamation through Facebook social media. JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 16(1), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v16i1.57978
Romdoni, M., & Fitriasih, S. (2022). Disparitas pemidanaan dalam kasus narkotika. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 51(3), 287–298. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.51.3.2022.287-298
Salsabilla, A., & Angelina, J. (2024). Peran hukum pidana dalam menangani kejahatan siber pada masa sekarang: Tinjauan terhadap Undang-Undang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik. Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidisciplinary, 2(2), 1548–1554. https://doi.org/10.57235/jerumi.v2i2.4461.
Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. SAGE Publications.
Susilo, D., & Chen, L. (2023). The resilience of Balinese tourism news during post Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 2(6), 555–566. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.544.
Wibowo, A. (2022). Analisis perspektif mahasiswa ITB terhadap UU ITE. Bibliotech: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.33476/bibliotech.v5i2.1858.
Wulan, P., et al. (2023). Edukasi UU ITE dan perlindungan data pribadi di desa. Kacanegara, 6(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.28989/kacanegara.v6i2.1428.
Wulan, R., et al. (2022). Sosialisasi UU ITE kepada guru dan karyawan. Jurnal Abdimas Le Mujtamak, 2(1), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.46257/jal.v2i1.409.
Yuherawan, D., & Rosdiana, B. (2020). Ketidaktepatan penjatuhan pidana terhadap penyalahguna narkotika. Jurnal Ius Constituendum, 5(2), 177–195. https://doi.org/10.26623/jic.v5i2.2207.